International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Sudeep Solanki, Kamal Purohit and Goverdhan Singh

abstract
Mastitis in goats is a significant health concern in India, adversely impacting milk production, animal welfare, and farm economics. This paper explores the various veterinary treatment strategies employed across the country, highlighting both conventional and alternative approaches. Antibiotic therapies remain the primary line of defense, supported by anti-inflammatory drugs and supportive care. However, rising concerns over antibiotic resistance and milk residues have prompted a growing interest in herbal, homeopathic, and Ayurvedic remedies. Management strategies including hygiene practices, early detection, and genetic selection for mastitis resistance are also discussed. The review integrates literature findings, field studies, and emerging therapies like bacteriophage and nanoparticle treatments. The study underscores the need for a holistic and evidence-based approach to mastitis control, integrating scientific advancements with traditional knowledge to ensure sustainable goat farming in India.