International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Singh Prabhat, Dr. Tiwari Vikas, Dr. Potdar Vinod, Dr. Singh Vinay Kumar, Dr. Jadhav Raviraj and Dr. Joshi A Sachin

abstract
This study investigated farming practices in Uttar Pradesh, India. Researchers surveyed farmers across numerous villages, blocks, and districts within the state. The study found that a significant portion of farmers were middle-aged. Most farm families were of medium size, and the majority of farmers owned their land. However, many farmers operated small landholdings and had limited annual income. Despite this, a high percentage of respondents used ATMs for financial transactions, and many also utilized digital payment platforms. Farmers typically owned several animals, primarily for milk production, and incurred substantial expenses related to animal feed, treatment, and pesticides. The study also highlights a need for improved knowledge and adoption of advanced practices in dairy farming. Areas such as breeding, feeding, management, and healthcare require further attention from both government and social organizations to bridge the technological gap and achieve self-sufficiency in the dairy sector. The study revealed a gap in the farmers' technical knowledge and the adoption of modern dairy farming practices. However, the farmers expressed a strong desire for support, including improved infrastructure and access to experts in relevant fields. This suggests a willingness to learn and adopt new methods to enhance their farm businesses.