International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Ganavi NR, Dr. Nalini Ranjan Kumar and Ravikumar S

abstract
This study examines the impact of Custom Hiring Centers (CHCs) on input utilization patterns in groundnut farming among small and marginal farmers in Anantapur District, India. Through primary data collected from 160 farmers, including CHC beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, significant shifts in agricultural practices are analyzed. CHCs facilitate increased mechanization, reduce human and animal labor usage, and enhance farm machinery utilization. Moreover, CHCs promote better management of inputs such as manures and fertilizers while optimizing seed usage. Labor utilization costs indicate efficiency gains for CHC beneficiaries, particularly in hired labor expenses. Additionally, machine labor costs are lower for CHC beneficiaries across various farm operations, highlighting the cost-effectiveness of accessing machinery through CHCs. The findings suggest that CHCs have led to a paradigm shift in groundnut cultivation practices, characterized by increased mechanization, enhanced input utilization, and optimized labor management. These results underscore the pivotal role of CHCs in fostering agricultural sustainability and productivity in the region. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the transformative impact of CHCs on agricultural practices and emphasizes their significance in driving rural development and economic growth in Anantapur District.