International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Pushpraj Khare, Yamini Baghel, Amit Dixit, Roopa Dhumketu and Nishikant Krishan

abstract
Agroforestry is increasingly recognized as a sustainable land-use practice with the potential to enhance carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and rural livelihoods, particularly in ecologically sensitive and socioeconomically diverse regions such as West Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh. This review examines the role of traditional agroforestry systems in enhancing carbon stocks, focusing on their ecological, agronomic, and socioeconomic functions. The study synthesizes current scientific literature, field-based case studies, and policy frameworks relevant to the region. It highlights prevalent tree-crop combinations, traditional land-use knowledge, and the importance of these systems in local rural economies. Carbon capture mechanisms in both biomass and soil are discussed, alongside methodologies for estimating carbon stocks through field sampling, modeling, and remote sensing approaches. Factors influencing sequestration potential-species diversity, tree density, management practices, and land tenure-are critically analyzed. Environmental co-benefits like improved soil fertility, water conservation, and climate resilience are also evaluated. Despite these advantages, the sector faces challenges such as policy fragmentation, low farmer awareness, and limited access to carbon markets. The review outlines opportunities through national agroforestry missions, carbon finance mechanisms, and integrated climate-smart agriculture strategies. This work underscores the need for targeted interventions to mainstream agroforestry in climate policy, scale up traditional systems, and promote sustainable rural development in Chhattisgarh.