International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Ayushi Mishra, Dr. Mukta Garg, Dr. Aditi Dutt, Nirvikar Shahi, Divya Kaushik

abstract
Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the permanent cessation of menstruation, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It signifies the end of a woman's reproductive years and results from a decline in estrogen and other hormone levels. This transition is often accompanied by a range of physical symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, weight gain and vaginal dryness as well as emotional changes like mood swings, irritability and sleep disturbances caused by hormonal fluctuations. The purpose of this study was to assess the awareness and knowledge of menopause among women residing in rural areas. A total of 200 women aged 45-55 years, who had experienced cessation of menstruation, were selected from rural areas of Ambedkar Nagar district. The data was collected using a self-developed interview schedule designed to assess knowledge regarding menopause. The data was analyzed using frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation and ANOVA tests. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of respondents had poor awareness about menopause. Furthermore, the statistical analysis indicated that the respondents' level of education had a statistically significant impact on their awareness about menopause.