International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Banashree Roy and Syed H Mazhar

abstract
The indiscriminate use of pesticides in vegetable cultivation has raised serious concerns regarding environmental sustainability and farmer health. This study was conducted to assess the attitudes of vegetable farmers towards pesticide application in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Employing a descriptive research design, primary data were collected from 120 respondents across four purposively selected villages in Amdanga block. The findings revealed that a majority (56.67%) of the respondents had a favorable attitude toward pesticide use, followed by 28.33% with a neutral stance, and 15% with an unfavorable attitude. The study indicates a moderately positive perception among farmers, shaped by factors such as media exposure, training, and awareness. However, gaps persist in knowledge regarding sustainable practices and the adoption of organic alternatives. The results underscore the need for enhanced extension services, the promotion of integrated pest management (IPM), and policy-level support to ensure health, environmental safety, and sustainable agricultural productivity.