International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Arun Kumar Panda, Ananta Sarkar, Mridula Devi Gayatri Moharana and Monalisha Patra

abstract
Agriculture is a primary source of livelihood for a large portion of the Indian population, particularly in rural areas. The scenario of this sector has witnessed substantial changes, especially with the rise of feminization in agriculture during last decades. Feminization refers to the growing involvement of women in agricultural activities, whether in terms of labor force participation, decision-making roles, or leadership within farming households and communities. This also indicates to the increasing involvement of women in agricultural tasks, as they possess the inherent capacity to manage both domestic responsibilities and farm-related activities. Though their contribution is very much significant but till date they don’t get proper recognition and hard work remain unpaid and their role was often undervalued or underreported. This underutilization of female potential can be seen as a significant factor contributing to the feminization of Indian agriculture. Women’s increased involvement in agriculture has been shaped by factors such as male migration to urban areas for better employment opportunities, the breakdown of joint family systems, and the need for women to contribute economically. Their vast knowledge on traditional agricultural practices and conservation of natural resources often leads to more sustainable farming practices. The growing presence of women in agricultural decision-making roles challenges traditional gender norms and supports the advancement of gender equality in rural areas. The major challenges faced by women in agriculture are their limited access to and control over essential resources such as land, credit, technology, and training. Addressing these challenges and empowering women with the tools and resources they need will help unlock the potential of India's agricultural sector, leading to more sustainable, productive, and inclusive farming practices. By prioritizing gender equity in agriculture, India can foster long-term growth and development in its rural economy.