International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Deepak and Vijay K Choudhary

abstract
This study was conducted in Chhattisgarh, during 2024-25, to understand the socio-economic status and land use pattern in the areas served by the Gangrel dam. The data were collected from 192 respondents, using a random sampling methods and statistical tools. The study found that the dams have positive effects on agricultural, livestock rearing, drought mitigation, and electricity generation. They provide a consistent water supply, which support various sectors that rely a water. As a result, the dam has contributed to increased income, improved employment, health, education, and agricultural land. However, the respondents are aware of the potential risk associated with dams, such as flood issues and water hazards. The study observed significant changes in land use patterns over the years. The Dhamtari area experienced an 11.63% decrease in forest area, while Raipur saw a 4.54% growth in cultivated area. Balod experienced a 15.90% decrease in forest cover, with uncultivated and bare land decreasing. Urban growth resulted in a 4.98% rise in non-agricultural use areas. Balodabazar-Bhatapara saw a net sown area increases, while Dhamtari and Balod experienced the biggest drops in cultivable wasteland. The geographical distribution of land use categories across three time periods (2015-16, 2019-20, and 2023-24) showed that Dhamtari had the highest location coefficient for the forest category, while Raipur had the lowest. Raipur had the highest location coefficient for cultivable wasteland, while Dhamtari and Balod saw slight reductions. The Gangrel dam command area has undergone significant socio-economic and environmental changes due to the provision of a reliable water supply for potential irrigation during critical periods. This has enabled optimal land use according to seasonal crop pattern in the command area.