International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Chanchal and Rakesh Sharma

abstract
Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture, particularly in vulnerable rainfed regions where farmers are directly dependent on climate-sensitive resources. This study was conducted to assess and prioritize the major climate change-induced problems faced by farmers in vulnerable villages. Data were collected through structured surveys and problem confrontation index was applied to convert rank-based responses into quantitative scores for comparison and prioritization. The findings revealed that the most severe issue perceived by farmers was the change in rainfall pattern over time, which disrupted cropping cycles and agricultural planning. This was followed by low yield or crop failure and crop damage due to excessive rain, both reflecting the direct effects of extreme weather events on farm productivity. Other significant problems included moisture stress due to dry spells, stunted crop growth and drying of seedlings after germination. In contrast, problems such as soil erosion and poor quality of farm produce were generally perceived as less severe. The study concludes that rainfall variability both excess and deficit has emerged as the most critical driver of vulnerability in the region. These insights emphasize the urgent need for adaptive measures, such as improved irrigation systems, drought-resistant crop varieties and localized climate advisory services. By identifying the most pressing issues through farmer perspectives, the study provides an evidence base for designing focused and need-based climate-resilient agricultural interventions.