International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Rakesh Kumar, Parminder Singh, Dalip Kumar Bishnoi, G Johns Tiyndel, Aarti, Sumay Malik and Ajay Kumar

abstract
Kinnow cultivation has become a significant agricultural activity in Haryana, offering potential economic benefits to farmers due to its high profitability and adaptability to the region’s agro-climatic conditions. This study assesses the economic viability of kinnow orchards in the Sirsa and Fatehabad districts of Haryana, focusing on establishment and operational costs, as well as returns over time. The research involved a multistage random sampling technique, with data collected from 30 farmers in selected villages. The analysis reveals that while the total establishment cost per hectare is ?302,979 and the operational cost over seven years is ?761,627, kinnow cultivation offers a promising return on investment. Financial indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV) of ?425,509.29, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 22.29 per cent and a Benefit-Cost Ratio (B:C ratio) of 2.2 suggest that kinnow orchards are economically viable. The Payback Period is 7.7 years, indicating that farmers will recover their initial investment within this timeframe. These findings highlight kinnow cultivation as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice in Haryana, providing opportunities for farm income growth and regional agricultural diversification.