International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Shrishti Bilaiya, Hemant Kumar Shukla and Vinay Kumar Gautam

abstract
Climate change, referring to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system is an escalating global issue, particularly impacting agriculture-dependent countries like India. India, being the largest producer and consumer of pulses, has witnessed significant fluctuations in the production and area of lentil crops, largely due to climate anomalies. This study investigates the impact of climate variability, particularly changes in temperature and rainfall, on yield and the income of lentil growers, and its impact on their mental health. The present research was conducted using ex-post facto design, field observations and informal interviews with the lentil growers of the block Panagar of Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh. Findings reveals significant alterations in cropping sequences, reduced land area under lentil cultivation, and a corresponding decline in yield and farmer income due to the frequent weather fluctuation, leading to distress situation for the farmers in last few years, ultimately impacting their mental health. The study emphasizes the urgent need for adaptive strategies, enhanced awareness, and policy interventions to mitigate these effects and ensure sustainable lentil production. Further, more research on crop lentil is advised in the study area.