International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Rashmi Tyagi, Jatesh Kathpalia and Babli Kumari

abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about substantial challenges in every sector, particularly agriculture. This study explores the impact of the pandemic on agricultural activities and the socio-economic conditions of farmers in the Gurugram district of Haryana, India. A total of 120 farmers from selected villages across three blocks that is Sohna, Farrukhnagar, and Pataudi were surveyed using a well-structured interview schedule. Findings reveal a significant disruption in agricultural operations due to the pandemic-induced restrictions. The analysis revealed that 58.30% of the farmers reported reduced access to markets, followed closely by 57.50% who experienced difficulty in accessing essential inputs like seeds and fertilizers. Half of the respondents agreed there was a disruption in the supply chain, while 45.80% noted an increase in production costs. Additionally, 38.30% faced challenges in transporting and distributing produce, and an equal percentage experienced delays in crop sowing. Interestingly, 42.50% disagreed with the notion of labour shortages, and 46.60% denied experiencing financial losses from market fluctuations. Regarding socio-economic impact 59.17% of farmers reported increased insecurity about life, followed by a 57.50% rise in healthcare investment. Other impacts included increased debt (38.30%), unchanged stress levels (47.50%), and no change in media exposure (42.50%). Minimal changes were also noted in children's education, family isolation, extension contacts, and social ceremonies. The least affected areas were household assets and secondary income generation, with many farmers reporting no improvements. This study underscores the need for resilient agricultural systems and targeted policy interventions to support farmers during public health emergencies and beyond.