International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Lakshmi Muralikrishna, Dr. K Shivaramu and Dr. MT Lakshminarayana

abstract
The present study was undertaken to assess the attitude of coconut growers towards various Coconut-Based Farming Systems (CBFS) in coastal Karnataka. A structured attitude scale comprising 33 statements was developed and administered to a sample of 200 coconut growers practicing five major farming systems: mono-cropping, intercropping, mixed cropping, multi-storeyed cropping, and mixed farming. Responses were recorded on a five-point continuum and analyzed using mean scores and ranking methods to evaluate the perception of farmers across five key dimensions: crop diversification, resource management, economic benefits, social benefits, and ecological benefits. The results revealed that growers generally exhibited a positive attitude towards CBFS, with mixed farming and multi-storeyed cropping systems emerging as the most preferred due to their higher perceived benefits in enhancing productivity, ensuring income stability, conserving natural resources, and promoting collective social welfare. Statements related to disaster resilience, biodiversity conservation, income diversification, and reduced environmental impact received higher agreement across all groups. However, lower awareness and acceptance were observed in areas like mulching practices and soil microorganism enhancement. The study concludes that CBFS is widely regarded as a sustainable and resilient farming approach. To maximize its potential, it is essential to promote farmer awareness and strengthen support systems through extension services, training programs, and policy interventions tailored to specific farming contexts.