International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Raes Ahmad and Pratyush Kumar

abstract
Dumka, a sub-capital of Jharkhand, is characterized by its hilly terrain, monsoon-dependent agriculture, and predominantly marginal farmers. The region faces challenges in sustaining livelihoods due to limited landholdings and unstable agricultural productivity. However, production potential is often restricted by high mortality rates, inadequate veterinary care, and lack of awareness regarding improved rearing practices. To address these challenges, PRADAN, in collaboration with The ICICI Foundation, initiated a Model Goat and Backyard Poultry (BYP) Farming project in Dumka's Kathikund block. The project aimed to enhance income security, improve livestock productivity, and ensure sustainable rural livelihoods through structured interventions. Over a three-year period (2022–2024), the project expanded its coverage from 56 to 76 villages, increasing farmer participation from 1,700 to 2,064 through the formation of Producer Groups (PGs). Key interventions included capacity-building initiatives, advanced training programs and institutional strengthening. The project’s multi-faceted approach - comprising production clusters, value chain development (feed, fodder, breed improvement and entrepreneurship), and strengthened service supply chains- demonstrates a sustainable model for improving rural livelihoods. These interventions collectively enhance income generation, reduce livestock mortality, and ensure long-term resilience for smallholder farmers in Dumka.