International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Himanshu Purena and Hulas Pathak

abstract
This study analyzes the performance of two women Self-Help Groups (SHGs)—Radha Krishna SHG and Jai Seva SHG—involved in processing and marketing major spices (Turmeric, Chilli, and Coriander Powder) in the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh. The research covered the demographic profile of members, the cost and returns of spice processing, and the overall annual business performance. Demographically, the majority of respondents in both SHGs were married and fell into the 31-40 years age group, with most having completed primary schooling. Annual fixed costs were dominated by building rent for both groups. In terms of product economics, raw material cost was the largest variable component across all spices (e.g., 71.4% for Chilli Powder). Overall business performance showed that Chilli Powder was the most profitable product for both SHGs. Collectively, Jai Seva SHG exhibited higher annual gross (?9,33,500) and net returns (?3,58,500) and a better Input-Output Ratio (1:1.62) than Radha Krishna SHG (1:1.58). However, Radha Krishna SHG recorded a higher per-person annual income (?32,410) due to fewer members. The findings suggest a profitable venture with scope for efficiency improvements, enhanced marketing strategies, strengthened value addition, improved access to credit, and better training in quality management.