International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Patil Swaraj Suryakant and Dr. SS Meena

abstract
The review discusses the production, importance, and limitations of maize harvesting in India, highlighting the shift from manual to mechanical methods. In India Maize crop is grown primarily during the Kharif season, with significant regional variations in production. Manual harvesting remains common, though it is labor-intensive and poses risks such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers. Mechanical harvesting technologies, such as self-propelled maize combine harvesters and tractor-mounted maize fodder harvesters, offer efficiency but are often too costly for smallholder farmers. Innovations in maize harvesting machines, including reapers and cob pickers, have shown potential to reduce labor and costs, but challenges like ergonomic issues and post-harvest collection remain. The review calls for the development of affordable, ergonomic, and multifunctional harvesting solutions to enhance productivity and reduce physical strain, particularly for small-scale farmers. Future research should focus on optimizing machine design, improving post-harvest operations, and increasing accessibility through cost-effective technologies.