International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
B Nightingale Devi, Niraj K Verma, Pragati Sonwani, Shreya Verma, Amisha Markam and Basant Singh

abstract
The fisheries sector plays a vital role in shaping the socio-economic development of Chhattisgarh state, with reservoirs serving as significant hubs for fish production, irrigation, industrial growth, and livelihood opportunities. This study focuses on Sarodha reservoir, situated in Kabirdham district of Chhattisgarh, with the aim of comprehending the socio-economic perspectives of the fisher communities engaged in fisheries activities within the reservoir. Data were collected using pre-structured interview questionnaires and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools to assess the available resources. Additionally, secondary data from the annual reports of state fisheries departments, journals were incorporated. Multistage random sampling was employed for the sampling process. The findings of the study highlight that a majority of fishers fall within the age group of 21-40 years (69%), and the occupation is predominantly male-dominated, with 59% of the respondents being married. Educational attainment indicates that only 10% of the samples were illiterate, while the maximum number had completed primary education (34%). Furthermore, approximately 52% of fishers earned a monthly income of Rs. 10,001 to 15,000, which proved inadequate to sustain their livelihoods, often leading to indebtedness. The study also delves into the species commonly caught in the reservoir. Among the challenges faced by the fisher communities, marketing issues and insufficient knowledge regarding fish handling emerged, along with the lack of access to credit facilities. Based on the findings, it is concluded that providing basic infrastructure facilities to the fisher communities can significantly improve their livelihoods. This study aims to inform the formulation of policy frameworks that address the specific needs and challenges faced by fisherfolk in Sarodha reservoir, thereby contributing to the enhancement of their overall socio-economic well-being.