International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Umesh Kumar Jaiswal, Satish Chand Mangal and Ravi Kumar

abstract
This paper investigates the effectiveness and sustainability of the Pashu Vighyan Kendra (PVK) Training Program in Rajasthan, India, focusing on its impact on farmers' knowledge and skills in animal husbandry. Utilizing survey data collected from program participants, the study assesses the program's influence on knowledge acquisition, behavioral change, socio-economic outcomes, and community development. Findings reveal significant enhancements in participants' comprehension of livestock management practices, adoption of new techniques, and improvements in income and productivity. Despite these advancements, challenges persist in scaling successful interventions, ensuring long-term sustainability, and addressing gender disparities. The study emphasizes the necessity of supportive policies, institutional frameworks, and gender-sensitive approaches in fostering sustainable agricultural development. Furthermore, it identifies leveraging technological innovations, such as mobile-based extension services, as vital for enhancing program effectiveness, particularly in remote regions. Overall, the research underscores the multifaceted nature of agricultural interventions and advocates for evidence-based strategies to bolster sustainable rural livelihoods and community resilience, particularly in arid regions like Rajasthan.