International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

Sericulture in Assam holds a rich historical and cultural significance. Assam, known for its unique climate and conducive environment, has been a traditional hub for silk production. The state is renowned for its Muga and Eri silk varieties, each contributing to the vibrant textile heritage. The sericulture industry in Assam not only plays a pivotal role in the economic landscape but also fosters employment opportunities in rural areas. Despite its cultural and economic significance, challenges such as pest management, technology adoption, and market fluctuations persist. This research paper explores the intricate landscape of sericulture in the Lakhimpur district of Assam, investigating the entire silk production cycle from silkworm rearing to silk processing. The study delves into the historical significance of sericulture in the region, highlighting its cultural and economic importance. Through a multidimensional analysis, the paper assesses the socioeconomic impact of sericulture on local communities, shedding light on employment opportunities, income generation, and overall community development. Furthermore, sustainable sericulture practices are scrutinized, emphasizing environmentally friendly approaches that ensure the longevity of this traditional industry. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights to both academic discourse and practical strategies for fostering sustainable sericulture practices in the Lakhimpur district and beyond.