International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Cecilie N Jona, Martin Angula and Maruis Hausiku

abstract
This study explores the socio-demographic and agricultural challenges affecting maize production in Namibia's Kavango East region, highlighting the importance of this issue for local food security and economic stability. The research gap identified centres on the need for in-depth analysis of these challenges to devise effective strategies for improvement. The paper aims to assess these challenges and suggest feasible interventions. Employing quantitative methods and an exploratory survey of small-scale maize farmers, the study finds that issues such as crop diseases, weed and insect problems, and the lack of quality inputs and technology are significant barriers. The most crucial result is the identification of strategies such as the use of certified seeds, high-quality fertilizers, and enhanced extension services that can potentially boost maize production. The takeaway message emphasizes the critical role of tailored policy and support systems in addressing the unique needs of farmers, promoting sustainable agriculture, and enhancing food security in the region.