International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
Narender Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Vinita Rajput, Hardeep Kalkal, Madan Lal and Pawan Bhukal

abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the agricultural sector, particularly affecting rural communities reliant on farming for their livelihoods. This study explores the post-COVID impact of vocational skill training on the improvement of farmer livelihoods in Sirsa, Haryana. The training programs, primarily offered by Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), focused on sustainable agricultural practices and income diversification, helping farmers adapt to the challenges brought about by the pandemic. Training in areas such as vermicomposting, beekeeping, mushroom production, and dairy farming provided farmers with new skills, enabling them to reduce their dependence on traditional crops and embrace more resilient farming techniques. The results show that these vocational programs promoted sustainable farming by reducing the reliance on chemical inputs and improving soil health. The adoption of high-value crops and livestock-based products, such as honey and dairy, created additional income streams for farmers, making them less vulnerable to market and climate fluctuations. Despite significant improvements in farming practices and income diversification, the study identifies a gender gap in participation, with women being underrepresented in many training programs. Further efforts are needed to increase female engagement and ensure inclusive growth. Additionally, the study highlights the need for follow-up support, including access to credit, market linkages, and infrastructural improvements, to ensure the long-term success of these vocational initiatives.