International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development

author(s)
TK Nagarathna

abstract
The collaborative efforts of extension workers and scientists in preserving traditional crop varieties is crucial for safeguarding India's agricultural heritage and promoting sustainable farming practices with a focus on the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPVFR) Act of 2001. The multifaceted responsibilities of extension workers include raising awareness, documenting local varieties, advocating for farmers' rights under the PPVFR Act, and facilitating knowledge exchange among farmers. Their pivotal role extends to promoting sustainable agricultural practices, establishing seed banks, and fostering community-based initiatives. This review underscores the need for cultural sensitivity, ethical considerations, and effective collaboration to ensure the success of conservation efforts. Through these actions, extension workers empower farmers to navigate the complexities of intellectual property rights, contribute to biodiversity conservation and sustain traditional farming practices for future generations and also for food and nutritional security of the country.